My childs teachers all use digital submission and feedback systems, which means her data would end up there eventually even if we did opt out. The district/school (Select all that apply. For many of the 43.6 million borrowers with federal student debt, the three-year pause created a financial cushion that allowed them to use the money for other purposes: buying homes, paying off . Education Modern-Day Segregation in Public Schools The Department of Education has branded "tracking"designating students for separate educational paths based on their academic performanceas. When people collectively work together to fight for what they believe in, it works. Making such a promise and failing to uphold it is, in EFFs view, a violation of FTC rules against unfair and deceptive business practices. Like SOPIPA, SDTSA prohibits targeted advertising to, or creating a non-educational profile of, a student based on information gleaned over time from the students online behavior, use of educational applications, or student PII. The federal definition also includes other information that, alone or in combination, is linked or linkable to a specific student that would allow a reasonable person in the school community, who does not have personal knowledge of the relevant circumstances, to identify the student with reasonable certainty. While the Pledge presumably was not intended to run counter to federal law, FERPA applies only to schools that receive federal funding, not to all schools across the country.22. Few privacy policies address deletion of data after periods of inactivity, which would allow the applications to retain information even after students graduate. Because we used a snowball sample and targeted interviews, our findings cannot be considered generalizable or representative. One California public school student wrote: I am confused about the specifics of what my technology rights are as a student. GoGuardian said in a statement that the company cares "deeply about keeping students safe and protecting their privacy.". In addition to teaching within the library, share resources with teachers to encourage reinforcing digital privacy lessons across classes and curricula. In addition to G Suite for Education, students use software from major publishers like McGraw Hill and Pearson as well as software from smaller vendors like Mobymax, Achieve3000, and Nearpod. An Oregon public school student who investigated opt-out options on their own found a disconnect between the schools apparent willingness to accommodate and what options the school was actually prepared to provide in practice: I personally spoke with the teachers at my school about technical judgments and hesitations I had. They are not required to report undocumented immigrants to federal agents. Student laptops and educational services are often available for a steeply reduced price, and are sometimes even free. According to conflict theorists, what is a criticism of tracking? a Student privacy is about more than data collection and legal protections; it is about real students and their families. But when students are logged into their Google account and navigate outside of the education apps, SOPIPA permits the company to collect student behavioral data for a variety of purposes, including serving ads. In order to respect the religious and cultural views of students, the schools are well-practiced in providing hard-copy options and alternative assignments. As for positives for staff and schools, students cannot get away with being truant or . Educational leaders must understand how to support their educational success by addressing their unique challenges. The notice and disclosure process is broken. While SOPIPA leaves large loopholes open and questions unanswered, it also paved the way for other states to build on it in their own student privacy legislation. And their concerns were well-founded; (4) we investigated the 152 ed tech services reported as in use in classrooms, and found troubling trends in their privacy policies regarding lack of encryption, opaque data retention practices, and inadequate data aggregation and de-identification. The policies should be conspicuous, readable (in plain language), available in a single location, and not embedded in Terms of Service or Terms and Conditions statements. This dangerous bill would threaten security and free speech on the internetbut incredibly, it may pass Congress without even being seriously debated. This pool of data potentially available to ed tech providers is more revealing than traditional academic records, and can paint a picture of students activities and habits that was not available before. If youre a student being spied on by one of these technologies, youre right to be concerned. Of the 118 privacy policies, only 51 mention de-identification or aggregation of user data. Another issue is that student data is often in the hands of the companies that provide these surveillance products and services, that have control over this sensitive data, and could share it with others. Florida High Schools Asking Female Athletes 5 Questions About - Forbes A service provider also may not use information, including persistent unique identifiers, created or gathered by the operators site, service, or application, to amass a profile about a K12 student except in furtherance of K12 school purposes. Data collected on students also may not be sold. Interested students apply to York Tech's dual enrollment program. We have privacy policies for our website, and for our student academic records, but not so much for students information in regards to what Google is collecting, he said. d. Tracking is based on ethnocentrism. Storyboard retains student data for up to four years of inactivity. After making recommendations for school policies and communications, we turn our attention to various school stakeholders, including administrators, teachers, librarians, system administrators, parents, and students. Track elected officials, research health conditions, and find news you can use in politics . Does the district/school issue any of the following devices? Politics latest: Ministers take aim at 'slow and burdensome' planning Make sure everyone in your group speaks. Yes, from the company providing services. ), 8. Tracking is a way of sorting students. Transparency. Here we draw on our own interactions with ed tech stakeholders as well as the California Attorney Generals ed tech guidelines.47. Although it is often known as ability grouping, tracking has very little to do with ability. Often, the best solution is to simply not use the systems that schools have set up, if youre able to, and encourage your friends to do the same. Twenty-three percent of parents did not know whether or not they had received written disclosure about their schools ed tech practices, and 57 percent were sure they had not. Whether ed tech services are adopted top-down by large contracts with the administration or bottom-up by individual teachers in single classrooms, librarians can be a central resource for investigating their privacy risks. Go above and beyond privacy law. In reality, however, digital privacy is not a one-size-fits-all proposition, and families will always have a range of legitimate reasons for opting out of or tailoring their students use of technology. One public school parent in Pennsylvania wrote about their student accessing ed tech services on a personal device: I have no idea how to find out the extent of information they [ed tech providers] have access to on our personal computers. Any time a local or regional board of education plans to share student data with a service provider, the board must enter into a written contract with the service provider. In no circumstances should AUPs be used to waive students (or their parents) statutory or constitutional rights. The authors . Today, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) launched a new Surveillance Self-Defense guide for students and their parents, so they can learn more about how schools are watching them, and how they can fight back. Click here to read the entire content.Article 33, paragraph 6 of the bill extends the immunity that Brazil's Constitution ensures for members of Parliament for their opinions, words, and votes in Download the reportSince at least a decade ago, human rights institutions have acknowledged the enabling potential of the internet to realize a range of human rights. When parents questions went unanswered, they were left with serious data concerns, particularly when devices and ed tech programs came home with students. Tracking and Ability Grouping in Middle Level and High Schools Katherine W. was seven years old, in the third grade, when her teacher first issued Google Chromebooks to the class. If data must be collected for product improvement, aggregate and anonymize it. More than 800,000 borrowers with $39 billion in federal student loans will get their debt forgiven, the Biden administration said on Friday. A contractor may receive student information without written parental consent if the company is under the direct control of the school district with respect to the use and maintenance of education records. Schools Are Spying on Students - But Students Can Fight Back The contract should also clarify the interaction between its terms and the companys general Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Parents as well as students felt this lack of choices. At $1.7 trillion in total, student debt remains a major part of the economy that Congress has yet to address. President Obama's executive order on immigration could exempt from deportation more than five million undocumented immigrants -- almost half of the total undocumented population in the country . That adds up to a whopping 70 percent of surveyed parents who did not perceive options or alternatives for their childrens education. 7 charts that explain the undocumented immigrant population School administrators are under pressure to employ technology to improve student performance. Develop school and district-wide policies and procedures to evaluate proposed online service providers. But those on both sides of the debate typically assume that, at a minimum, students placed into high-ability classrooms will be better off, either because they interact with . Half of respondents reported Chromebook use in their school or district, followed by iPads (32%) and Microsoft Surface tablets (3%). Multiple parents said there was no information available about data collection or student privacy, with a Connecticut parent adding: The school was vague about what info was collected. This lack of trust translated into increased caution and even chilling effects when students used school-issued devices and ed tech programs. This privacy-implicating information goes beyond personally identifying information (PII) like name and date of birth, and can include browsing history, search terms, location data, contact lists, and behavioral information. Advocate for student privacy at every stage, but especially before new software and devices are adopted. Unfortunately, the FTC has taken no action that we are aware of to date. In December 2015, the Electronic Frontier Foundation started a campaign to raise awareness about the risks to student privacy when companies collect students data. We drew from the approximately one-third of survey respondents who provided their contact information and indicated that they were willing to be contacted by EFF. 3 On the other end of the spectrum, student respondents who were acutely aware of privacy issues were most concerned that their peers were unaware ofor worse, apathetic aboutthe threats ed tech posed to their digital privacy. For example, some mobile device applications may turn your location tracking on for a variety of reasons; you may need to look at your phones settings, or in some cases each applications permissions to disable it. Ask your child if any of his/her peers and classmates have raised concerns and speak with their parents. As a criminologist told Vice, LGBTQ+ students, who tend to look for support online as they explore their orientations and gender identities, find theyre under so much surveillance that it affects them in ways that shuts them out of those resources. The district maintains a website for parents to obtain information regarding technology in the classroom, but I have not found anything there about student privacy. First, the Pledges definition of student personal information calls into question the basic integrity of the Pledge. Even the best policies and legislation are rendered toothless if staff members, administrators, and teachers are not equipped to implement them correctly.17, Parents overwhelmingly saw teachers and other school staff as unaware and non-expert in technology. If data will be used for product improvement, is it properly anonymized and aggregated? Universities Shouldn't Forget About Undocumented Students Parents are in a strong position to advocate to schools and districts on behalf of their children. Do vendors and schools clearly communicate why theyre collecting that data? Your immigration status or your child's status does not matter. Some questions to think about include: Notify parents. Students are placed in high, middle, or low tracks in an effort to provide them with a level of curriculum and instruction that is appropriate to their needs. One public school student in New Mexico specifically voiced a desire for courses on technology: I feel like in order to start using these devices, we should be taking courses to understand them first. Seek out other staff who share your concerns and coordinate with them to better advocate for student privacy across your school or district. This data can tell detailed stories about a students life and contain extremely sensitive information that can cause serious harm if there is a data leak. This is Part I of a two-part post about the first draft of the UN Cybercrime Convention. Answer (1 of 10): Answer: SCHOOL DO NOT HAVE THE RIGHT TO LOCK YOUR OWN HOME PERSONAL COMPUTER, IF YOU BOUGHT IT WITH YOUR OWN MONEY, IT YOUR PROPERTY, BUT if you do send inapp text email, they can only lock your school computer and report you to the school and your call your parent, BUT, IF the . Click here to read the entire content.PL 2630 establishes special obligations for when there is an imminent risk of damage or negligence of an application provider (Articles 12-15). Poor login and password management practices using PII were of particular concern. Were you presented with the opportunity to review the privacy policies of these vendors? They were fully willing to allow me to use alternative means of technology. Get a seat at the negotiating table. Data should only be retained for the duration that a student uses the service, or for a duration specified by the school or district, and then promptly deleted. The best solutions for fighting back against surveillance dont need to involve a fancy tool or workaround. Provide choices. Within schools themselves, respondents observed practices that threatened to reveal students PII on a smaller scale. Here are counterpoints you can use to push back against surveillance culture and help others understand the harm it does. This is a strong contrast to the all or nothing opt-out structure some schools employ, in which students who opt out of classroom technology are also automatically taken out of the yearbook. Will the vendor disclose any student data to its partners or other third parties in the normal course of business? Instead, the survey results and case studies are meant to shed light on the human side of student privacy: the attitudes, perceptions, and types of individual concern and awareness that shape action around student privacy on the ground. However, compartmentalized curricula are not enough to transform the way students interact with technology; it has to be reinforced across subjects throughout the school year. Recently the professor I had for the class found the work I put up, and me . Mapping Attacks on LGBTQ Rights in U.S. State Legislatures If so, check out EFFs privacy work5 and our Surveillance Self-Defense guide.6. School Impact. A school district must articulate specific criteria in its annual notification of FERPA rights and a contractor must meet those criteria. Question 2 Approximately what percentage of American adults do not drink at all? 13. In this white paper, we aim to paint a vivid picture of what it looks like when the privacy policies and practices of ed tech companies interact with real students and their families. The companies that make these surveillance products and services advertise them to schools as a way to keep students safebut theres no evidence so far that they actually protect students, and worst of all, they can harm the people they are supposed to protect. In addition to administering technology directly to students, teachers can integrate digital literacy and privacy education across their existing curricula. Many parents efforts were stymied before they could get that far. Note that these numbers do not necessarily reflect the school adoption of these ed tech products and services nationally. You should be able to choose whether or not any use of your childs data is collected or used for purposes beyond student educationfor instance, product improvement. The UndocuAllies Initiative and master's candidate Ariana Aparicio Aguilar bring new urgency to supporting undocumented students at colleges and beyond. In Part 2, we provide in-depth analysis of ed techs legal and policy framework in the U.S. State and federal laws that are supposed to protect student privacy have not kept up with ed techs rapid growth. Eight main trends emerged from survey responses and interviews. Parents were also conscious of the possibility that their childrens data would be shared, sold, or otherwise commodified in the untapped industry of selling students information for advertising and profiling. The details were generally unclear, as school privacy policies said not a word about how our kids learning is essentially becoming Googles data. One Maryland parent wrote: The school system does not even acknowledge that our childs data is being collected and possibly sold. When Daniel Arenas was in high school in South Carolina, his undocumented immigration status made everything uncertain. However, no alternatives were set up. While not all of these bills will become law, they all cause harm for LGBTQ people. Im a teacher reporting the practices at the school where I teach. They wanted to know what was actually happening to students data in practice, not just what was promised by policies. A student in a California private school described their efforts to find out what was installed on school-issued iPads: Im privacy-conscious, and I only know what I know due to reading through agreements and manually inspecting the install certificates on our iPads. University of North Texas can charge out-of-state students higher Second, the Pledges definition of school service provider is limited to providers of applications, online services, or websites that are designed and marketed for educational purposes. The Pros and Cons of Tracking in Schools - Public School Review The FTC made clear that if an operator intends to use or disclose childrens personal information for its own commercial purposes in addition to the provision of services to the school, it will need to obtain parental consent.30, Specifically, a school district should ask: Does the operator use or share the information for commercial purposes not related to the provision of the online services requested by the school? They are in a particularly good position to implement privacy by practice with technological safeguards on top of any existing privacy by policy from school and ed tech company policies. What kind of devices, applications, and other technology are being used to teach your child? Similar to Colorados provisions for training resources, Connecticuts law establishes a task force to study student privacy issues, including investigating the creation of a toolkit for local and regional boards of education to improve data contracting practices, increasing employee awareness of student data security best practices, developing a list of approved softwares and websites, and increasing transparency on privacy information for parents. School librarians duty to protect student information sometimes goes beyond FERPA requirements.42 For example, FERPA may permit disclosure of student library records to parents or school officials where state library confidentiality statutes and professional ethics otherwise prohibit it. Below, we provide a few recommendations for students to act to preserve their personal data privacy: Finally, we provide best practices for ed tech companies, both for providing ed tech services in a privacy-conscious manner and for respecting student privacy on other, non-educational services. 6a. Ideally, technical controls like these will make privacy the default in students and teachers work. And were not comfortable with our daughter getting forced into that at such an early age, when she doesnt know any better.. Instead, these numbers characterize the environments of our respondents, who overwhelmingly experienced a lack of transparency and lack of choice with regard to student privacy. A new California law says that public schools can only track students on Facebook if school officials think a student is "threatening harm, bullying or promoting any illegal activity against other students, staff or campuses." The law also requires schools to notify the parents of any student whose social media info has been gathered. Bills per state 0 1-3 4-6 7-9 10+ CT DE MA MD NH NJ RI VT DC PR Introduction The number of undocumented children in the United States is increasing. What are the privacy practices of those entities? Biden admin to forgive $39 billion in student loan debt for 800,000 Critically review the terms of click-wrap license agreements on consumer applications. Kids Are Back in Classrooms and Laptops Are Still Spying on Them When disclosing information to other service providers and third parties, verify their privacy policies and practices. Should Schools Monitor Students' Social Media Accounts? Though California is often regarded as the vanguard in adopting policies to support undocumented students, not all undocumented youth in California are experiencing increased educational access. Passed in 2014 and effective starting in 2016, Californias Student Online Personal Information Protection Act (SOPIPA)33 aims to improve privacy and security for student educational records. The onset of menarche tends to happen sometime from age 10 to age 16 with the average age of onset being 12.4 years, according to StatPearls. At both the state and federal level, tighter legislation is needed to close loopholes and give school districts the structure and resources necessary to provide transparency and choice to students and their families. When schools do enter a contract with third-party service providers, the law requires clauses specifying that student data is to be deleted when no longer needed for purposes of the contract, limiting the use of student information to noncommercial purposes specified in the contract, and specifying penalties for noncompliance. The Pledges definition also does not include providers of devices like laptops and tablets, who are free to collect and use student data contrary to the Pledge. In response to question 9a in the survey above (What other applications is the school/district using?), survey respondents reported the following apps, software, and services as in use in the classrooms in their school or district. (2) This lack of notice from schools put the investigative burden on parents and even students to address (3) their extensive concerns about student data collection, retention, and sharing. Duvan Tomas Perez was a middle school . As technology becomes more and more baked into lesson plans and day-to-day teaching, it can be difficult for students or teachers to function without using school-issued devices or ed tech programs. In this day and age, where children are often more technologically savvy than their parents, such laws may seem an anachronism. c. White middle-class students are more likely to be tracked up, while poorer students and students of color are more likely to be tracked down. Even better, educate students in strong password management and require them to create a new password when they first log in. will be sent to another entity and they should therefore exercise caution in sharing sensitive personal information. Ask district or school officials to explain the process through which the current technology and policy was adopted, and how it might be changed. Is data destroyed after my student leaves the district? A comprehensive description of how data is used, avoiding meaningless statements such as to improve products and services.. All of this often happens without the awareness or consent of students and their families. How concerned are you about the privacy implications of school-issued devices?

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