The strategic value of the Strait of Malacca, which was controlled by Sultanate of Malacca in the 15th and early 16th century, did not go unnoticed by Portuguese writer Duarte Barbosa, who in 1500 wrote: "He who is lord of Malacca has his hand on the throat of Venice. 5. Dec/21. Bhutan. 300301. The landslide hit Irshalwadi village in Raigad district and buried 17 of the 50 houses there. In October 2019, the number of Christians, both Catholic and Protestant in Southeast Asia, reached 156 million, of which 97 million came from the Philippines, 29 million came from Indonesia, 11 million came from Vietnam, and the rest came from Malaysia, Myanmar, East Timor, Singapore, Laos, Cambodia and Brunei. At a cabinet meeting chaired by Premier Li Qiang, officials said all localities and relevant departments should put people's lives first and pay close attention to flood prevention and drought control, state radio reported on Friday. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. Malcolm only included the Mainland section and excluded the Maritime section in his definition of Southeast Asia. a Low Carbon Energy Transition [143] At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. They spread eastwards to Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as westwards to Madagascar, becoming the ancestors of modern-day Malagasy people, Micronesians, Melanesians, and Polynesians. Islam in Southeast Asia Southeast Asia Asian cuisine However, the Shwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as live human experimentation,[109][110][111][112][113][114][115] sexual slavery under the brutal "comfort women" system,[116] Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. In East Malaysia, the Dayaks (mainly Ibans and Bidayuhs) make up the majority in the state of Sarawak, while the Kadazan-Dusuns make up the majority in Sabah. WebIn comparison, Southeast Asia trails behind in all statistics, the Middle East/West Asia is ravaged in war and turmoil, and South Asia is sadly still one of the poorest/underdeveloped areas on Earth. WebRemarkable economic progress during the 1990s and the early 2000s masked deep-seated economic, political, and social challenges in the SEA countries. An official told the Press Trust of India news agency that 75 people have been rescued and many others remain trapped. 40 40 Points Ethnic Chinese living List of Asian countries by population - Wikipedia Hinduism is the majority religion in South Asia with most of the Hindus residing in the part. The 5 of the world's 10 nations by biggest Hindu population are in the region, including that of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka and India with more than 1 billion Hindus consisting of 94% of the world's global Hindu population. List of all countries in Southeast Asia, with their capitals. A well-oiled tourism infrastructure makes Thailand one of the easiest places to travel . Read all about the countries that form Southeast Asia. ASEAN WebWest Asian cuisine is the cuisine of the various countries and peoples of West Asia. Southeast Asia This page displays a table with actual values, consensus figures, forecasts, statistics and historical data charts for - GDP. [17][42] The eastern half of the island of New Guinea, which is not a part of Indonesia, namely, Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included as a part of Maritime Southeast Asia, and so are Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and Palau, which were all parts of the Spanish East Indies with strong cultural and linguistic ties to the region, specifically, the Philippines.[43]. [76], After the region came under contact with the Indian subcontinent circa 400 BCE, it began a gradual process of Indianisation where Indian ideas such as religions, cultures, architectures, and political administrations were brought by traders and religious figures and adopted by local rulers. Railway Operator: Royal Railway. "Methodology: Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)", "Christmas Island Australia's Gem In The Indian Ocean", "Christmas and Cocos Keeling Islands Birding Guide", "BMR Cruise 107: Seabed Morphology and Offshore Resources around Christmas Island, Indian Ocean", "Conservation values in Commonwealth waters of the Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Island remote Australian territories", "Cocos (Keeling) Islands - The World Factbook", "Climate Change Impacts - South East Asia", "Twin challenges of COVID-19 pandemic and climate change for agriculture and food security in South Asia", "Biodiversity wipeout facing South East Asia", 2013 Southeast Asian haze#Air Pollution Index readings, "Oil & Gas 50 2022 | Brand Value Ranking League Table | Brandirectory", Background overview of The National Seminar on Sustainable Tourism Resource Management, "Indonesia Datasets - World Economics Outlook (October 2020)", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Mercer's 2020 Cost of Living Survey | Mercer ASEAN", "SE Asia Stocks-Jakarta, Manila hit record highs, others firm", "Bull Market Lifts PSE Index to Top Rank Among Stock Exchanges in Asia", "World Economic Outlook (December 2020) Nominal GDP per capita", "World Economic Outlook (December 2020) Nominal GDP", "World Economic Outlook (December 2020) Real GDP growth", "World Economic Outlook (December 2020) Inflation rate, average consumer prices", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "5 facts about Catholicism in the Philippines", "North Sentinel Island tribespeople believed to have killed trespassing US 'missionary', "Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia", "National Commission on Muslim Filipinos", "World Buddhist Directory Presented by BuddhaNet.Net", "Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages", "Top 20 Countries by Number of Languages Spoken", "Indian Migration into Malaya and Singapore During the British Period", Southeast Asian Archive at the University of California, Irvine, "Documenting the Southeast Asian Refugee Experience", exhibit at the University of California, Irvine, Library, Southeast Asia Visions, a collection of historical travel narratives, Official website of the ASEAN Tourism Association, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Asia&oldid=1166626842, Articles with dead external links from June 2023, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Javanese-language text, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Electronics, Petroleum, Petrochemicals, Palm oil, Automotive, mountain areas in the northern region and the higher islands, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures. Manish Singh. Maritime Southeast Asia was often grouped with Australia and Oceania in the mid to late 1800s, rather than with mainland Asia. [106], The United States took the Philippines from Spain in 1898. These were later developed into their own forms and a unique culture was created around them. However, it will only come into effect in 2020 and not all south-east Asian countries are signatories. Stretching over 11 countries Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Viet Nam and with an estimated population of 669 Southeast Asias populists differ in many ways from counterparts in Europe and North America. Gamelan and angklung orchestras from Indonesia; piphat and pinpeat ensembles of Thailand and Cambodia; and the kulintang ensembles of the southern Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesi and Timor are the three main distinct styles of musical genres that have influenced other traditional musical styles in the region. Thailand has had the most numerous appearances in the AFC Asian Cup with 7 while the highest-ranked result in the Asian Cup for a Southeast Asian team is second place in the 1968 by Myanmar in Iran. Go back to see more maps of Asia Europe Map ADB is maintaining its growth outlook for developing economies in Asia and the Pacific at 4.8% this year, as robust domestic demand continues to support the regions recovery. Some dramatic examples of these rice paddies populate the Banaue Rice Terraces in the mountains of Luzon in the Philippines. Apart from the British Indian Ocean Territory and two out of 26 atolls of Maldives in South Asia, Maritime Southeast Asia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere. This list of Southeast Asian countries by GDP provides a list of Southeast Asian countries according to their respective gross Updated June 14, 2019 258.1K views11 items. The animals of Southeast Asia are diverse; on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, the orangutan, the Asian elephant, the Malayan tapir, the Sumatran rhinoceros and the Bornean clouded leopard can also be found. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. [156], Stock markets in Southeast Asia have performed better than other bourses in the Asia-Pacific region in 2010, with the Philippines' PSE leading the way with 22 per cent growth, followed by Thailand's SET with 21 per cent and Indonesia's JKSE with 19 per cent. [55] In maritime Southeast Asia, the first recorded Indianised kingdom was Salakanagara, established in western Java circa second century CE. In the United Kingdom, the term South East Asia or south east Asia are generally preferred, while in the United States, Southeast Asia is more commonly used. With 9 out of 10 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries touching the sea, Southeast Asia is on the front lines of the worlds shared maritime challenges. Ancient remains of hunter-gatherers in Maritime Southeast Asia, such as one Holocene hunter-gatherer from South Sulawesi, had ancestry from both the Papuan-related and East Asian-related branches of the Eastern non-African lineage. This map is free to use for educational purposes. For more details, see: Languages of Indonesia. Lifelong learning in transformation: Promising practices in Southeast Asia This population, however, was unevenly distributed within the region. Southeast Asia at a Tipping Point. Muar experienced the highest API level of 746 on 23 June 2013 at around 7 am. 11. The majority The 1998 Asian Financial Crisis and the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, shocked the countries and forced governments to examine these challenges more openly. [144], Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. From the base of the hill, it takes about 90 minutes to reach Irshalwadi due to a lack of paved roads. WebThe 11 countries of Southeast Asia include over 550 million people. The Apsara Dance, famous for strong hand and feet movement, is a great example of Hindu symbolic dance. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Christianity also predominates in the rest of the part of the Philippines, New Guinea, Flores and Timor. WebThe World Factbook East and Southeast Asia. As the world shifts its attitude on climate change and global warming across the world, Southeast Asian countries have to race against the clock at a more alarming rate, Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia, and East Timor. [129] The term Oceania came into usage at the beginning of the 1800s, and the earlier definitions predated the advent of concepts such as Wallacea. Countries in Southeast Asia The growth forecast for next year is marginally revised down to 4.7% from a 4.8% estimate in April, as demand for the regions exports of electronics and other manufactured goods is slowing. Southeast Asia Countries Indonesian religious leader and Islamic scholar Hamka (19081981) wrote in 1961: "The development of Islam in Indonesia and Malaya is intimately related to a Chinese Muslim, Admiral Zheng He. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shifts in winds or monsoon. By population, Islam is the most practised faith, numbering approximately 240 million adherents, or about 40% of the entire population, concentrated in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Southern Thailand and in the Southern Philippines. The 2013 Southeast Asian Haze saw API levels reach a hazardous level in some countries. 'Teksi' in Malay and 'Taksi' in Indonesian for the word 'Taxi'). New York: Routledge, 1993, History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation, ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, Classification schemes for Southeast Asian languages, Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, List of current heads of state and government, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021", "The frequency of explosive volcanic eruptions in Southeast Asia", "Research Guides: Southeast Asia Research Guide: Imperialism, Colonialism, & Nationalism", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Brunei The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Cambodia The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Timor-Leste The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Indonesia The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Laos The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Malaysia The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Burma The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Philippines The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Singapore The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Thailand The World Factbook", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Vietnam The World Factbook", "United Nations Statistics Division - Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)", "Singapore - A Country Profile - Nations Online Project", "Centennial Upper Air Observation in Hong Kong cum 70th Anniversary of King's Park Meteorological Station", "Hong Kong Cultural Centre Open House on Sunday", "Hong Kong Oratorio Society Holds Christmas Concert", "A Nation Reborn? As a result, in Cambodia there are 43 students per teacher, one of the worst ratios in the Asia-Pacific. WebEast Asian Dragons are legendary creatures in East Asian mythology and culture. Country profiles with introduction, short history, language, capital, population, religion and ^ Asian population includes only the Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts [49] During much of this time the present-day islands of western Indonesia were joined into a single landmass known as Sundaland due to lower sea levels. Indonesia is the most populous country with 274 million people, and also the fourth most populous country in the world. The inflation outlook for 2024, meanwhile, is raised to 3.4% from an earlier estimate of 3.3%. These islands are not biogeographically, geologically or historically linked to mainland Asia, and are considered part of Oceania by the United Nations, The World Factbook and other organisations. Additionally, Sikhism is also practised by significant population especially in Malaysia and Singapore by North Indian diaspora specifically from Punjab region. [77][66][67] Sanskrit and Pali became the elite language of the region, which effectively made Southeast Asia part of the Indosphere. Also find the list of Southeast Asian countries along with area, population and their capital. The Philippines is a wildlife, nature, and adventure lover's paradise. Scientists say monsoons are becoming more erratic because of climate change, leading to frequent landslides and flash floods in India's Himalayan north. WebJavascript is required. Best Countries To Visit in South-East Asia Laurence Bergreen, Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe, HarperCollins Publishers, 2003, hardcover 480 pages, Nola Cooke, Tana Li, James Anderson The Tongking Gulf Through History Page 46 2011 -"Nishimura actually suggested the ng Sn phase belonged in the late metal age, and some other Japanese scholars argued that, contrary to the conventional belief that the Han invasion ended ng Sn culture, ng Sn artifacts, ", Vietnam Fine Arts Museum 2000 " the bronze cylindrical jars, drums, Weapons and tools which were sophistically carved and belonged to the World-famous ng Sn culture dating from thousands of years; the Sculptures in the round, the ornamental architectural Sculptures ", Viet Nam social sciences 2002 Page 42 y ban khoa hc x hi Vit Nam 2002 "The first period of cultural disruption and transformation: in and around the first millennium CE (that is, the period of Bac thuoc) all of Southeast Asia shifted into strong cultural exchanges with the outside world, on the one hand with Chinese ". India is considering trading power with South-East Asian countries through Myanmar and Thailand, five sources briefed on the matter said, as New Delhi looks to use For most, a life with subsistence-level agriculture, fishing and, in less developed civilisations, hunting and gathering was still hard.[108]. "It is a major disaster," Bhutanese quoted an unnamed official from Druk Green Power, which is in charge of the plant's construction, as saying. Southeast Asia south-east Asia [137] Despite being one of the most vulnerable regions to the effects of climate change in the world, Southeast Asian countries are lagging behind in terms of their climate mitigation measures.[138]. Thailand. Thai Theravada Buddhists in Chiang Mai, Thailand. There are fresh warnings aboutsoaring heat insouth and south-east Asia. Approximately 38% of the global Buddhist population resides in Southeast Asia. Women This year, the United States celebrates 45 years of U.S.-ASEAN partner relations. The same phenomenon is present in Indonesian, although different spelling standards are utilised (e.g. East Asia The region was already inhabited by Homo erectus from approximately 1,500,000 years ago during the Middle Pleistocene age. [72] In present-day Southeast Asia, Vietnam is the only country where its folk religion makes up the plurality. The consequences of colonial rule, struggle for independence, and in some cases war influenced the economic attitudes and policies of each country. Foreign traders were starting to use new routes such as Malacca and Sunda Strait due to the development of maritime Southeast Asia. Data suggest, however, that slowly but surely, Southeast Asia is reducing dollar usage. WebSoutheast Asian arts, the literary, performing, and visual arts of Southeast Asia. Countries of East and Southeast Asia - countrylicious WebThe Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Southeast Asian country", 8 letters crossword clue. 371-383. The rice paddies are well-suited to the monsoon climate of the region. In Singapore, the demographics of the country is similar to that of its West Malaysian counterparts but instead of Malays, it is the Chinese that are the majority, while the Malays are the second largest group and Indians third largest. Asian This guide. It then spread into Southeast Asia via Bay of Bengal, Indochina, then Malay Archipelago, leading to thousands of Shiva temples on the islands of Indonesia as well as Cambodia and Vietnam, co-evolving with Buddhism in the region. Most of Southeast Asia introduced dance into their court; in particular, Cambodian royal ballet represented them in the early seventh century before the Khmer Empire, which was highly influenced by Indian Hinduism. Northern Vietnam (including Hanoi) has subtropical climate and times to be influenced by cold waves which move from the Northeast, northern part of Central Vietnam also has times to be influenced by cold waves; in general, not all of the region is tropical and hot around year. Southeast Asia [44] Likewise, a similar argument could be applied to some southern parts of Mainland China, as well as Hong Kong and Macau, may also considered as part of Southeast Asia as well as East Asia but are not members of ASEAN.[35]. The culture in Southeast Asia is diverse: on mainland Southeast Asia, the culture is a mix of Burmese, Cambodian, Laotian, and Thai (Indian) and Vietnamese (Chinese) cultures. Download the Full Report 129kb. WebWhile each method is slightly different, their results are remarkably consistent. Mayon Volcano, despite being dangerously active, holds the record of the world's most perfect cone which is built from past and continuous eruption.[126]. Southeast Asian Countries | Center for Southeast Asian Studies While Peninsular Malaysia is geographically situated in Mainland Southeast Asia, it shares many similar cultural and ecological affinities with surrounding islands, thus it is often grouped with them as part of Maritime Southeast Asia. ASEAN, in full Association of Southeast Asian Nations, international organization established by the governments of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand in 1967 to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development and to promote peace and security in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia This is evident in the Arab-Indonesian, Arab-Singaporean, and Arab-Malay populations who were at one time very prominent in each of their countries. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. Southeast Asian Countries | List of Southeast Asian Capitals - Ranker India aims to trade electricity with South-East Asia: sources [90] The invasions were unsuccessful, yet both Dai Viet and Champa agreed to become tributary states to Yuan dynasty to avoid further conflicts. [57][58], Solheim and others have shown evidence for a Nusantao maritime trading network ranging from Vietnam to the rest of the archipelago as early as 5000 BC to 1 AD. An example is the wayang kulit (shadow puppet) and literature like the Ramayana. Vietnam - The Country of Natural Beauty and Scenic Vistas - Holidify Explorer Awards 2018 Winner. BIMSTEC countries have much greater trade potential as compared to SAARC. This is shown through Brahmic forms of writing present in the region, such as the Balinese script shown on split palm leaves called lontar (see image to the left magnify the image to see the writing on the flat side, and the decoration on the reverse side). Other regional groups in the country are the Kapampangans, Pangasinans, Surigaonons, Ifugao, Kalinga, Kamayo, Cuyonon and Ivatan. They periodically invited Indian Brahmins into their realms and began a gradual process of Indianisation in the region. Six subspecies of the binturong or bearcat exist in the region, though the one endemic to the island of Palawan is now classed as vulnerable. Southeast Asian The major regional ethnic groups in Myanmar are the Tai-speaking Shan people, Karen people, Rakhine people, Chin people, Kayah people and Indo-Aryan-speaking Rohingya people living on the westernmost part of the country near the border with Bangladesh. In Jiangsu province, a waterfall tumbled into a high-speed railway station in the rain-drenched city of Wuxi, according to social media clips. Bringing Southeast These countries -- Brunei Darussalam, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam -- collectively the United States fourth-largest goods trading You are being redirected WebSoutheast Asian identity varies by regions that include Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

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