She grew up in the Queen's chambers in the Royal Alcazar of Madrid surrounded by many maids and servants. Margaret Teresa Habsburg, Infanta de Espaa was born on 12 July 1651. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Both Margaret Theresa and Leopold were grandchildren of Philip III of Spain. It was also stipulated that Margaret (in contrast with her older half-sister), should maintain her position in the line of succession to the Spanish throne and would pass her rights to her descendants. July 18, 1290: King Edward I of England Issues The Edict of Expulsion Against The Jews In England. * John Leopold (born and died 20 February 1670), Archduke of Austria. Margaret Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Margarita Teresa, German: Margarete Theresia; 12 July 1651 - 12 March 1673) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess consort of Austria, Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia. We publish articles grounded in peer-reviewed research and provide free access to that research for all of our readers. Sister of Elizabeth Charlotte; Maria Ambrosia de la Concepcion Infanta of Spain; Felipe Prspero de Habsburgo, Infante de Espaga, Prncipe de Asturias; Fernando Toms Carlos de Habsburgo, Infante de Espaga; Charles II the bewitched, King of Spain and 1 other; and Principe Carlos de Borbon less In the last paintings of the 8-years-old Infanta made by Velzquez, a more mature and formal attitude of Margaret was noted, due to her upcoming marriage to the Emperor. ITHAKA. She did not speak German, and the arrogance of her native retinue led to a strong anti-Spanish sentiment among the imperial court. After Margaret Theresas birth in 1651, her mother did not have any children for several years. The Year of the Duchess of Windsor (2021), The Year of Empress Elisabeth (Sisi) (2022), Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina A collection of articles, Margaret Theresa of Spain The Imperial Pawn. For Margaret-Theresas birthday in July 1668, the theatre hosted the premiere of the opera Il pomo doro (The Golden Apple). One of the last portraits of Margaret is the "Portrait of Empress Margarita Teresa and her daughter Maria Antonia" (1671) by Benjamin Block, currently in the Hofburg Palace, on which she is depicted with her only surviving child. Infanta Margaret-Theresa was born on July 12, 1651 in Madrid as the first child of King Felipe IV of Spain born from his second marriage with his niece Mariana of Austria. She was buried in the Imperial Crypt, in Vienna. She grew up in the Queens chambers in the Royal Alcazar of Madrid surrounded by many maids and servants. Margaret-Theresa did not develop the serious health issues and disabilities (because of the close consanguinity of her parents) that her younger brother Carlos had shown since his birth. Leopold I was married three times and fathered a total of sixteen children, of whom only six survived into adulthood. She was only twenty-one years old. Simply click 'close' in the top right corner to continue reading! Leopold would remarry that same year, but he found his new wife not like my only Margareta.8, Eleonora Gonzaga the Younger The influential widow, The Duchess of Windsor The China dossier and a botched abortion. Margaret Theresa of Spain , was by marriage, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She was the Infanta Margarita (Margaret) Teresa of Spain (16511673), and she was the only daughter of Philip IV of Spain and his second wife, Marianna of Austria. Only four months later, the widower Emperor despite his grief for the death of his "only Margareta" (as he reminded her), entered into a second marriage with Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria, member of the Tyrol branch of the House of Habsburg. Margarita would soon join her children in the grave. The Emperor Leopold ordered the construction of an open-air theatre near the present Burggarten, with a capacity of 5,000 people. She is the central figure in the famous Las Meninas by Diego Velzquez, and the subject of many of his later paintings. The wedding festivities in 1666 included firework displays, operas and an equestrian ballet, and represented the zenith of Baroque culture at the Viennese Court. * Maria Anna Josepha Antonia Apollonia Scholastica (February 9, 1672 23 February 1672), Archduchess of Austria. She is surrounded by her maids of honor and other courtiers, but her eyes riveted to her parents, whose reflection is visible in the mirror on the wall. Only four months later, the widower Emperor despite his grief for the death of his only Margareta (as he remembered her) entered into a second marriage with Archduchess Claudia-Felicitas of Austria, member of the Tyrol branch of the House of Habsburg. As early as April 1663 when Margaret Theresa was 12 she was being considered as a bride for her uncle, Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. Maria Theresa of Spain was an infanta (meaning 'princess') of the Spanish Empire who lived during the 17 th century. 140076-Israel-Museum (26988204573).jpg 6,016 4,016; 8.3 MB. It is one of the painter's last works - Martin Warnke argues that it was . Half sister of Mara Margarita, Infanta de Espaa; Margarita Mara Catalina, Infanta de Espaa; Mara Eugenia, Infanta de Espaa; Isabel Mara Teresa, Infanta de Espaa; Baltasar Carlos de Espaa, Prncipe de Asturias and 6 others; Mara Ana Antonia, Infanta de Espaa; Fransisco Ferdinand de Habsburgo, Infante de Espaga; Marie-Thrse d'Espagne, reine consorte de France; Juan Jos de Austria, infante de Espaa; Alonso Enrquez de Guzmn y Orozco, Obispo de Osma, Plasencia y Mlaga and Carlos Fernando de Austria y Manrique less, Margaret Teresa Habsburg, Infanta de Espaa was born on 12 July 1651. Currently, the painting is in the . However, the Madrid court hesitated to agree to this proposal, because the infanta could inherit the Spanish crown if her little brother died. Family Margaret Theresa was a daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and . Posted by liamfoley63 in Featured Royal, Happy Birthday, Royal Genealogy, Royal Succession, Royal Titles, royal wedding, This Day in Royal History, Austrian Habsburgs, Balthasa-Carlos, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, House of Habsburg, Louis XIV of France, Margaret-Theresa of Austria, Maria-Anna of Spain, Philip IV of Spain, Prince of Asturias, Spanish Habsburgs. Copyright 2023 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Maria Anna of Spain was born on 18 August 1606 as the daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. John Leopold (born and died 20 February 1670), Archduke of Austria. Margaret Theresas wedding would strengthen that line even more. For Margarita, devotion to her religion was not just her lifes creed but her psychological compass. Finally, the proxy marriage was celebrated on 25 April 1666. Margaritas marriage to Leopold I of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1666 was one of the grandest celebrations of the European Baroque era, though many whod taken note of the disastrous results of past Spanish-Hapsburg and Austrian-Hapsburg marriage alliances wouldnt have seen a reason to celebrate. Margaret Theresa was included in her fathers will as a potential heiress to her brother based on the renunciation of her sister Maria Theresa. All the members of the Habsburg dynasty. Despite the age difference, Leopold was 26 and Margaret-Theresa was 15 at the time of the marriage, according to contemporaries they had a happy marriage. 1662-1664, currently displayed in the, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=7465494, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The Greatest Spanish Empresses & Queens - Famous People in the World Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Margaret Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Margarita Teresa, German: Margarete Theresia; 12 July 1651 - 12 March 1673) was, by marriage to Leopold I, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She belonged to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg , and is best-known for being the Queen of France as a result of her marriage to the French king, Louis XIV. Margaret Theresa of Spain Archives - History of Royal Women The marriage, opposed for a long time by her father for dynastic reasons relating to the succession to the throne. Select a period in Habsburg history, from the beginnings of Habsburg rule in the Middle Ages to the collapse of the Monarchy during the First World War. Informed by the philosophies of the Futurists, Guro's painting and poetry represented an era of experimentation and innovation in Russian art. During her last pregnancy Margaret fell ill with bronchitis; this, along with her already weakened health due to four living childbirths and at least two miscarriages during her marriage, caused her early death on 12 March 1673, at the age of 21. In his private letters King Felipe IV called her my joy. Margaret Theresa of Spain Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 The marriage treaty was ratified on 7 September 1663, but both sides were still unsure. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Death During her last pregnancy Margaret-Theresa fell ill with bronchitis; this, along with her already weakened health due to four living childbirths and at least two miscarriages during her marriage, caused her early death on March 12, 1673, at the age of 21. Support JSTOR Daily! Media in category "Margaret Theresa of Spain". The information contained in the cookies is not used to identify you personally. Habsburg Margarita Teresa of Spain * 1651, 1673 Margarita Teresa, from the Spanish Habsburg line, was the first wife of her uncle, Leopold I. The outcome of the War of the Spanish Succession was the creation of the Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon in the person of King Felipe V, Margarets great-nephew. Can you list the top facts and stats about Margaret Theresa of Spain? The count of Fuensaldaa, Spanish ambassador in France, suggested the infanta as a possible bride for King Charles II of England. King Philip IV died on 17 September 1665. See more ideas about portrait, spain, spanish netherlands. During her six years of marriage, Margaret gave birth to four children, of whom only one survived infancy: The Empress was intensely anti-Semitic, and inspired her husband to expel the Jews from Vienna, because she believed that they were to blame for her children's deaths. Then began discussion about a marriage between Margaret-Theresa and the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I (who was her maternal uncle and paternal cousin). Archduchess Maria-Antonia of Austria was an Electress of Bavaria by marriage to Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria. 78, No. Accept all cookies. 1665. She was Margarita Teresa of Austria, but not "of Spain" due to being a member of the House of Habsburg. Margaret Theresa of Spain - Wikiwand From a historical perspective, its fortunate that Velzquez immortalized Margarita in Las Meninas, or her fate might have been that of a footnote in the European history textbooks. He called her "my joy" . The most famous painting by Velazquez in the series of portraits of the Infanta was "Las Meninas" (1656), currently in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. A short-lived daughter was born in 1656, but the much-longed-for boy arrived on 28 November 1657 to great relief. Of all her children, only her daughter Maria Antonia survived to adulthood. Conception D'autriche HABSBOURG, Philippe Prosper D'autriche HABSBOURG, Ferdinand Thomas Charles D'autriche HABSBOURG, Charles Ii HABSBOURG, Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Wien, Duchy Of Austria, Philip D'HABSBOURG, Maria Anna Knigin Von Spanien Erzherzogin Von sterreich Prinzessin HABSBURG. Elisabeth of Bohemia (1358-1373) also known as Elisabeth of Luxembourg, was the daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and Anne of Schweidnitz.She was named after her paternal grandmother, Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292-1330). On October 8, the Spanish retinue arrived at the city of Roveredo, where the head of Margaret-Theresa cortege, Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque officially handed the Infanta to Ferdinand Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein and Count Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, Prince-Bishop of Trento, representants of Leopold I. The couple did get along well, sharing musical and artistic tastes. ", Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess consort of Austria, Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduchess Consort of Austria, Queen Consort of Hungary, Queen Consort of Croatia & Slavonia, Queen Consort of Bohemia. 110 Spanish Habsburgs ideas | portrait, spain, spanish netherlands When Mazo painted her she was betrothed to the Emperor Leopold of Austria, whom she married in 1666. Her mother, Archduchess Maria-Anna of Austria (December 24, 1634 May 16, 1696), was the the second child of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III and Infanta Maria-Anna of Spain, daughter of King Felipe III of Spain and Archduchess Margaret of Austria (the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria and Maria-Anna of Bavaria), King Felipe IV of Spain and Portugal (father), Archduchess Maria-Anna of Austria (mother). Margarita Teresa, from the Spanish Habsburg line, was the first wife of her uncle, Leopold I. The Infanta loved candies, which she constantly hid from the physicians who cared for the health of her teeth. JSTOR Daily readers can access the original research behind our articles for free on JSTOR. But in 1660 and under the terms of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, the Infanta was married with the French King; as a part of her marriage contract, she was forced to renounce her claims to the Spanish throne in return for a monetary settlement as part of her dowry, which was never paid. Margaret Theresa of Spain - INFOGALACTIC Composed by Antonio Cesti, the opera was called the staging of the century by contemporaries due to its magnificence and expense. The marriage was agreed upon only after intense Imperial diplomacy efforts. It was a romantic gestureby this dogmatic familys standardsbut ultimately a useless one. She had a brother, Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, and two half-sisters, Katharine of Bohemia and Margaret of Bohemia (d. 1349), who were the daughters of Blanche . On July 11, 2020, I featured Maria-Antonia of Austrias husband, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector ofBavaria, here on the blog. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Besides him, the other only surviving child of Philip IV's first marriage was the Infanta Maria Theresa, who later became the wife of King Louis XIV of France. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651-1673), Holy Roman Empress. He was named Philip Prospero, and his birth also made it possible to now have peace with France as Maria Theresa was no longer the heiress presumptive and could now more safely be married off. The couple had many common interests, especially in art and music. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! Descendant of the Habsburg branch of Spain, the eldest daughter of the second marriage of King Philip IV, she married (1666) her uncle Leopold I, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Her parents and close friends called her the "little angel". The cortege left Finale on 1 September and arrived in Milan ten days later, although the official entry wasn't celebrated until 15 September. Margarete Theresia (1651-1673) - Find a Grave Memorial husband's coronation: 15 August 1038 husband's death: 7 May 1033/65 Stephen I: House of Orseolo, 1038/44-1041/46. There, Margaret-Theresa was received by Luis Guzman Ponce de Leon, Governor of Milan. Leopold I: Marriage and family | Die Welt der Habsburger Maria Theresa of Spain was born on September 10, 1638, at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, Spain, to King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France. Her arrival in the capital in December 1666 was magnificently staged with a Hungarian guard of 1,500 horsemen, a German guard of 1,000 horsemen, all the gentlemen of the bedchamber, ministers of state and the members of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Leopold was desperate for an heir and pleaded for Margaret Theresa to be sent to Vienna. A Spanish princess who became a German queen, Margarita Teresa lived a life structured by Catholicism and cut short by consanguinity. She begged her uncle-husband to drive them out of Vienna, the capital city. The canvas was the inspiration for Picasso, who in 1957 created more than forty variations of this pattern. The authory of the "Portrait of the Infanta Margarita" (1655) currently at the Louvre, is still questioned by researchers. Margaret Theresa was anti-Semitic and inspired her husband to expel the Jews from Vienna, because she believed that they were to blame for her children's deaths. Margaret Theresa of Spain ( Spanish: Margarita Teresa, German: Margarete Theresia; 12 July 1651 - 12 March 1673) was, by marriage to Leopold I, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. Discover your ancestry - search Birth, Marriage and Death certificates, census records, immigration lists and other records - all in one family search! In the marriage contract signed on 18 December, besides the customary dowry, was particularly included, as a gift from her father, the famous Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond. The Empress was intensely anti-Semitic, and inspired her husband to expel the Jews from Vienna, because she believed that they were to blame for her childrens deaths. On 12 December 1666, she married Emperor Leopold of Austria and died seven years later in Vienna. During her childhood she was once seriously ill, but survived. Margaret Theresa had pushed her body to the limit with so many pregnancies, and she was often up and walking shortly after childbirth to please her husband. Maria Amalia of Austria (German: Maria Amalia Josefa Anna; 22 October 1701 - 11 December 1756) was Holy Roman empress, queen of Bohemia, and electress of Bavaria among many other titles as the spouse of Emperor Charles VII.By birth, she was an archduchess of Austria as the daughter of Emperor Joseph I.One of her children was Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria. Shortly before the birth of Margaret, painter Diego Velzquez returned to the Spanish court on Madrid. On April 25, 1666, the marriage by proxy was finally celebrated in Madrid, in a ceremony attended not only by the Dowager Queen, King Carlos II and the Imperial ambassador but also by the local nobility; the groom was represented by Antonio de la Cerda, 7th Duke of Medinaceli. On 12 July 1651, Margaret Theresa of Spain was born at the Royal Alcazar in Madrid. The following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. The courtiers openly expressed the hope that the weak Empress would soon die and thus give Leopold I the opportunity of a second marriage. Because of this avunculate marriage, Margarets mother was nearly thirty years younger than her father. On 8 October the Spanish retinue arrived at the city of Roveredo, where the head of Margaret's cortege, Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque officially handed the Infanta to Ferdinand Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein and Count Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, Prince-Bishop of Trento, representants of Leopold I. Another line of succession was also confirmed the line of Philips younger sister Maria Anna of Spain, whose only surviving son happened to be Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. She was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and the elder full-sister of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Felipe Felipe IV Domingo Vctor de la Cruz Rey de Espaa de Espaa, Maria Anna Mariana Reina de Espaa de Austria, Leopold Leopold I Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician Holy Roman Emperor Habsburg, July 12 1651 - Royal Alcazar, Madrid, Kingdom Of Spain, Philip Iv HABSBURG KING OF SPAIN, Elisabeth DE BOURBON. The Spanish suffered a defeat in July, and it also became clear that the King would not live for much longer. Margaret Theresa of Spain ( Spanish: Margarita Teresa, German: Margarete Theresia; 12 July 1651 - 12 March 1673), was by marriage, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. On his deathbed, he urged his daughter to be obedient to her mother.3 He died on 17 September 1665 at the age of 60. On April 28, 1666 Margaret-Theresa traveled from Madrid to Vienna, accompanied by her personal retinue. With his policies of war and marriage, Emperor Karl I Margaret Theresa, Infanta of Spain - Museo Nacional del Prado Among them, "a full-length portrait of the Infanta Margarita Teresa, the Empress" (1665) by Gerard Du Chateau and "Portrait of Empress Margarita Teresa in a theatrical costume" (1667) by Jan Thomas van Ieperen. However, the Madrid court hesitated to agree with this proposal. Margarita of Austria (1651-1673) was the daughter of Philip IV and Mariana of Austria. School of Diego Velzquez (1599-1660) - The Infanta Margarita of Spain (1651-1673) - RCIN 403016 - Royal Collection.jpg 892 1,650; 1.58 MB. After spending almost all September in Milan, the Infanta continued the journey through Venice, arriving in early October in Trento. She married Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire (1640-1705) 12 December 1666 in Vienna, Austria. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Birth of Archduke Ferdinand Wenzel of Austria, Birth of Archduke Johann Leopold of Austria, Birth of Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria. The following analysis cookies are used only with your consent. The Infanta arrived at Denia, where she rested for some days before embarking on the Spanish Royal fleet on July 16, in turn escorted by ships of the Order of Malta and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. She was the daughter of King Felipe IV of Spain and the older full-sister of King Carlos II of Spain, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs.

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