United Nations in Lebanon As requested, on 30 April, the Secretary-General submitted recommendations to the Security Council for reconfiguration of UNIFIL. The mandate had to be adjusted twice, due to the developments in 1982 and 2000. As the crowd attempted to cross the Israeli border fence, Israeli troops opened fire, killing three and injuring some 20. UN-Habitat and Ministry of Environment launch nationwide project to reduce marine litter and plastic pollution. S/75 [57] UN INTERIM FORCE IN LEBANON. Turning to the assessment carried out by DPKO, the Secretary-General concurred with its view that in the existing political and security situation in southern Lebanon, a combination of armed infantry and unarmed observers remained necessary for UNIFIL to carry out its mandated tasks. The UNIFIL was assisted in its tasks by 51 military observers of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO). The Government of Lebanon took the position that, so long as there was no comprehensive peace with Israel, the army would not act as a border guard for Israel and would not be deployed to the border. The Secretary-General noted that the Lebanese Government had demonstrated its capacity to increase its authority throughout southern Lebanon, particularly through the activities of the Joint Security Forces and the Lebanese Army. The Government was also encouraged to ensure a calm environment in the area. This chapter focuses on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), a peacekeeping mission created by the UN Security Council in March 1978 to monitor the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese territory to the international border and the restoration of international peace and security in the area. annoucement_graphic_en.png New York, 31 January 2022 - The Elsie Initiative Fund for Women in Peace Operations (EIF) announced today that the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is the first UN field mission to receive funding to create an enabling and inclusive environment for women peacekeepers. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon Coordinates: 3310N 3523E Italian Army Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna" squad patrolling the Blue Line during the COVID-19 pandemic The Secretary-General furtherreportedto the Security Council on 20 July 2001. Despite being severely impeded by ongoing violence, UNIFIL peacekeepers conducted military observations, assisted in humanitarian efforts and provided medical assistance, all at great risk. For three years, UNIFIL remained behind the Israeli lines, with its role limited to providing protection and humanitarian assistance to the local population to the extent possible. The total troop strength for carrying out the tasks related to confirming the withdrawal would increase from the previous level of 4,513 to approximately 5,600. Head of Mission and Force Commander | United Nations Secretary-General The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has been deployed in the Lebanon-Israel-Syria triborder area since 1978. On 20 April, the Councilendorsedthe Secretary-General's decision to initiate those preparations. In the light of conditions prevailing in the area, the Secretary-General recommended that the Council extend the mandate of UNIFIL until 31 July 2005. On 24 July, further to his report of 20 July, the Secretary-Generalinformedthe Security Council that the Israeli authorities had removed all violations of the line of withdrawal. The units from Finland, Ghana, Ireland and Nepal had been reinforced; and Fiji and India had also undertaken to reinforce their units. It is absolutely vital that the fighting now stop, he said, adding:Provided it does, I believe this resolution will make it possible to conclude a sustainable and lasting ceasefire agreement in the days ahead. The Government continued to let Hezbollah operate close to the Blue Line. It also stated that it would consider deploying its armed forces throughout southern Lebanon following confirmation by the Secretary-General of Israel's withdrawal. These functions, the Secretary-General wrote, were those of an observer mission. Also according to the report, the Government of Lebanon continued to maintain the position that, as long as there is no comprehensive peace with Israel, the Lebanese armed forces would not be deployed along the Blue Line. Clearing debris from israeli bombardment of apartment building in tyre. Also stressing the need to provide UNIFIL with adequate resources, he said that tasking UNIFIL with additional duties to be carried out with existing resources will impact its overall effectiveness and expressed hope that this anomaly will be addressed sooner, rather than later. The departure of the Irish and Finnish contingents in the autumn would bring the strength of the Force to about 3,600. The Government of Lebanon should heed the Council's repeated calls for the parties to respect the Blue Line in its entirety. Category : United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon - Wikimedia Sometimes, Hizbollah acted as surrogate for the civil administration by extending social, medical and educational services to the local population. The captured soldiers were taken into Lebanon. However, collaboration between the United Nations and various partners continued to yield impressive results in southern Lebanon. Speaking of the reconfiguration of the United Nations presence in south Lebanon, the Secretary-General stated that of the three parts of its mandate, UNIFIL had essentially completed two. Hizbollah targeted IDF positions and Israeli towns south of the Blue Line. Pointing to a clear sequence of steps spelled out in the underlying 1978 Security Council resolution 425 on Lebanon, he noted that after the restoration of the effective authority by Lebanon, both the Lebanese and Israeli Governments are to be fully responsible, in accordance with their international obligations, for preventing any hostile acts from their respective territory against that of their neighbour. SDGs. He also warned that the rocket firing incidents by unidentified armed elements of August and December had significant potential for military escalation. The Government of Lebanon continued to take additional steps to restore its effective authority throughout the south, but this was limited to strengthening the presence of security forces and supporting the local administration, and did not include additional deployment of the Lebanese army. The air violations were ongoing, although dmarches to the Israeli authorities, calling on them to cease the overflights and to fully respect the Blue Line, had been made repeatedly by the United Nations, including by the Secretary-General, and a number of interested governments. Copy of: S-1840-0003-0001: United Nations Missions in Sudan (UNMIS) - Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) and Memoranda of Understanding (MOU) Related . In its resolution1365 (2001), the Council requested the Secretary-General to continue taking the necessary measures to implement the reconfiguration and redeployment of the Force "in the light of developments on the ground and in consultation with the Government of Lebanon and the troop-contributing countries.". Deputy Head of Mission | United Nations Secretary-General The Council, inter alia, called on all parties concerned to cooperate with the United Nations and to exercise the utmost restraint. Second, the Security Council called upon Israel immediately to cease its military action against Lebanese territorial integrity and withdraw forthwith its forces from all Lebanese territory. The Secretary-General warned that considerable risk remained that hostile acts would escalate and lead the parties into conflict and recommended extending UNIFIL for an additional six months. PDF United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Each violation of the Blue Line and any provocation emanating from either side risked escalation of tensions and descent into confrontation, stated the report. The Secretary-General said that the tragic 34-day conflict has thrown the region back into the instability that prevailed for decades. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images The top ten troop and police contributing countries to the mission are listed below. UNIFIL - United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon Updated: 2023-07-03T00:59:10Z. The Secretary-General noted that the deployment of the armed forces was an essential element of the return of the effective authority of the Government in the area. Since the cessation of hostilities went into effect, the nature of the humanitarian response in Lebanon has seen a rapid transition to early recovery activities and short-term intervention to provide assistance to the large numbers of returnees. The Government of Lebanon has stated that it would consent to the deployment of UNIFIL to the vacated areas only after the Israeli violations had been corrected. The persistent Israeli violations of Lebanese airspace and several instances of Hizbollah anti-aircraft fire directed towards Israeli villages contributed significantly to the tension. The Secretary-General welcomed the Lebanese Governments decision to co-locate the Army Liaison Office with UNIFIL headquarters in Naqoura, to appoint liaison officers with the UNIFIL field battalions and to work closer with the Force in the field. The Secretary-General concluded that the situation in Lebanon and the wider region did not support a change in the UNIFIL mandate or another reconfiguration of the Force at this stage and recommended that the Security Council extend its mandate until 31 January 2006 with no changes to the Forces strength and composition. Following the July/August 2006 crisis, the Council enhanced the Force and decided that in addition to the original mandate, it would, among other things, monitor the cessation of hostilities; accompany and support the Lebanese armed forces as they deploy throughout the south of Lebanon; and extend its assistance to help ensure humanitarian access to civilian populations and the voluntary and safe return of displaced persons. Expressing great concern over the serious breaches, as well as the air, sea and land violations of the withdrawal line, the Council urged the parties to put an end to those violations and abide scrupulously by their obligation to respect the safety of UNIFIL and other United Nations personnel. He was pleased to note the appointment of the new Government Coordinator with UNIFIL. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon From 17 to 23 June, the Secretary-General visited the region, where he met with several leaders, including leaders of Israel and Lebanon. Head of Mission and Force Commander. On 3 October, Hezbollah fired 18 missiles and 33 mortar rounds at two positions of the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) on the line south-east of Kafr Shuba. The focus of UNIFIL operations remained on the Blue Line and the adjacent area, where UNIFIL sought to maintain the ceasefire through patrols, observation from fixed positions and close contact with the parties. By other terms, the Council urged all parties to abide scrupulously by their obligations to respect the safety of UNIFIL and other United Nations personnel, reiterating its call for the rapid finalization of Lebanons investigation into all attacks against the Mission, notably the incidents of 4August2018 and 10February2020. UNIFIL monitored the area through ground and air patrols and a network of observation posts. On 15 March 1978, the Lebanese Government submitted a strong protest to the Security Council against the Israeli invasion, stating that it had no connection with the Palestinian commando operation. In hisreporton UNIFIL dated 23 July 2003 and covering the period since 15 January, the Secretary-General observed that "almost six months have passed since the last violent exchange across the Blue Line, the longest period of relative calm since Israel withdrew from Lebanon more than three years ago after 22 years of occupation." On the Israeli side, from 12 July until 14 August, 43 Israeli civilians and 117 IDF soldiers were killed. However, in view of the conditions in the region, he stated that he would be reluctant to entrust the task to unarmed observers alone, and would recommend instead a combination of armed infantry and unarmed observers. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. The Security Council, in itsresolution 1525 (2004)of 30 January 2004 extended the mandate of UNIFIL until 31 July 2004. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon Location: Lebanon Headquarters: Naqoura Established: March 1978 Local time: 21 July 2023 - 09:04 EEST Monitoring cessation of hostilities and helping. Reportingto the Security Council, the Secretary-General said that he discerned broad support for the implementation of resolution 1701 and was encouraged by the general commitment to restoring security and stability across the Middle East. About. It also called for Israel and Lebanon to support a long-term solution based on, among others, full respect for the Blue Line by both parties; full implementation of the relevant provisions of the Taif Accords; no foreign forces in Lebanon without the consent of its Government; no sales or supply of arms and related materiel to Lebanon except as authorized by its Government; and provision to the United Nations of all remaining maps of landmines in Lebanon in Israel's possession. The Council has recognized the Blue Line as valid for purposes of confirming Israel 's withdrawal pursuant to resolution 425 (1978). New Crisis Erupts Security Council Calls for End of Hostilities; UNIFIL's Strength Increased, Mandate Expanded Cessation of hostilities holds Outcome of the war Expanded UNIFIL deployed In the early 1970s, tension along the Israel-Lebanon border increased, especially after the relocation of Palestinian armed elements from Jordan to Lebanon. The French had returned approximately 460 personnel from the MNF to the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in southern Lebanon, which left them at a level of 1,600 men, well above their original troop commitment. Security Council Extends Mandate of United Nations Interim Force in It also urged the Government to prevent attacks from Lebanon across the Blue Line, including through deploying additional numbers of Lebanese Armed Forces and Internal Security Forces and taking up UNIFILs proposals to enhance coordination and to establish a Joint Planning Cell.

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