Amiel The connection between Isabel and Josef's story is that Lito was the police officer who jumped off of the U.S St. Louis to save Josef's father when he tried to commit suicide. Isabel is loyal, selfless, and determined. They were from different time periods and different countries. Refugee (Alan Gratz) Summary & Study Guide - BookRags.com Josef Landau Isabel Fernandez Character Analysis Next Mahmoud Bishara One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside Josef and Mahmoud. In 1994, outside Havana, Cuba, a barefoot Isabel Fernandez feeds a starving cat. He is of average height with brown hair and brown eyes. - With his father, Aaron Landau, taken by the Nazi Party, Landau was required to assume the role of the head figure. While returning to his homework, Mahmoud hears an incoming missile. Refugee study guide contains a biography of Alan Gratz, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. - Josef Landau is a young, Jewish boy living in Adolf Hitler's ideal Germany. Isabel brings her trumpet to the house of a local fisherman who has gasoline for his boat. Josef doesnt think he looks any different from other Germans. His father attempts to commit suicide, after recovering from a recent attack by the ships nazi firemen. They say they understand and treat her with politeness, even though they are Germans. He confirms with his wife that she grabbed the cash theyve been saving. Prior to the wave of protests known as the Arab Spring coming to the country in 2011, Aleppo had been a shining, modern city in the Middle East. At the end of the book, when the Nazis force Rachel to choose one of her children to set free and one to be sent into the concentration camps, Josef completely assumes the role of adult in her place, and chooses to sacrifice himself to save Ruthie. Refugee: Character List | SparkNotes 12 Discussion and Writing Prompts to Help Students Better - Scholastic Answered by Jill W on 19 Feb 12:14 Josef is compassionate, caring, and a take charge kind of guy, as evidenced in the role he plays in his family after his father is taken . I realized I am confused about one thing: Refugee Q&A - Goodreads Isabel is deeply tied to her Cuban heritage, particularly through her music. He needs to flee again. Rachel Landau Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts Josef in 1930s Nazi Germany, Isabel in 1990s Cuba, and Mahmoud in present-day Syriaall three hang on to their hope for a new tomorrow in the face of harrowing dangers. The narrator comments that the current US "wet feet, dry feet" policy determines that refugees caught at sea are taken to be held in a refugee camp in Guantanamo Bay, a US naval base at the southern end of Cuba; refugees who evade US Coast Guard capture and arrive on land with dry feet may become US citizens. People being abused in refugee camps, treated like animals, like subhumans. Cooper, James ed. Josef's Refugee Journey Timeline | Preceden Write About - Refugee character traits josef landau character traits Archives - For Upon He pushes Josef into the Jewish car and whispers, warning him to never do that again. He says theyre leaving Aleppo and they should have left ages ago. Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 - Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015. Isabel Fernandez One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside Isabel and Mahmoud. This is shown in the book, Refugee, where the author, Alan Gratz, shows the story of three kids Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud who fight for their lives and try to escape the dangers of their home towns being controlled by awful people. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. From the street, they watch it collapse along with the buildings on either side. On the train, Josef remembers how his teacher taught the class about the physical differences between Jews and Germans, using Josef as an example of how to spot a Jew. Isabel's strengths are, as stated above, her loyalty, selflessness, and determination. One mission in common: ESCAPE. With so many belligerents involved in the war, dividing allegiances across the country, Mahmoud finds it best to evade notice and make friends with no one. It was as though the storm had been some kind of feverish nightmare. In 1939, Josef and his family leave Berlin on a train. In the middle of the night, seven Nazi BrownshirtsHitlers storm troopersbreak into the familys home and arrest Josefs father for continuing to practice law in contravention of a 1933 law prohibiting Jews from the profession. They discuss Josefs upcoming thirteenth birthday, which is traditionally celebrated with a bar mitzvah. Josef Landau is one of the three main protagonists in the novel, and the novel begins with his perspective in Berlin, 1938. Comparing Hardships And Challenges In Refugee, By Alan Gratz The theme of visibility also arises in Josefs storyline when he and his mother and sister ride the train out of Berlin. ("Lito" is short for abuelito, meaning "grandfather.") Herr Meier . He is the older brother of Ruthie, and the son of Aaron and Rachel Landau. Josef | Refugee (Alan Gratz) Questions & Answers | BookRags.com Josef's life is turned upside down on the night when Nazi Brownshirts take his father away to a concentration camp. His ears ring and he cant breathe. To test his theory, he removes his armband and walks through the other train cars, buying a newspaper from a German man who treats him normally. Josef notices that the captain is open minded and a kind man. Just then, a pistol fires and shirtless men rush into the streets, overwhelming the few police officers on the Malecn. His father stayed in the cabin cowering and hiding from the rest of the ship, too scared to even see his own son's bar mitzvah. His only distinguishing characteristics are big ears and wire-rimmed glasses. The country is run by the fearsome Bashar al-Assad, a man who makes his enemies disappear. While the rest of the Middle East protested, most Syrians stayed inside, waiting to see what would happen. The men make fun of Josef for having peed himself and threaten to take him to the same concentration camp as his father. Rachel Landau Quotes in Refugee Sugar cane is Cuba's main crop and there are US-led embargoes preventing countries from trading with Cuba. Refugee: Josef Landau by Raul Barros - Prezi Refugee: Full Book Summary | SparkNotes Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. On TV, Fidel Castro appears to condemn the riot, claiming US agents agitated it. He plans to sell their car in Turkey and make their way to Germany. Quotes Refugee Characters Josef Landau Josef Landau One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside Isabel and Mahmoud. Twelve-year-old Josef Landau wakes up with a start as Nazi soldiers break into his family's home. Mean while the MS St. louis sets sail to miami, The MS St. louis is not allowed to dock in america and sails on. What are character traits of Isabel? | Refugee (Alan Gratz) Questions Havana is rioting, with men chanting for freedom and rocks and bullets flying through the air. Refugee - Alan Gratz Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 - Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994. Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg Lito/Mariano Padron Character Analysis Next Aaron Landau Isabel 's grandfather and Teresa 's father. Untitled document - Refugee Literary Analysis Essay More books than SparkNotes. As Isabels grandfather arrives to take Isabel and her father home, Isabel understands her father must leave Cubatonight. Aaron Landau Character Analysis. The discussion of Josef refugees often mention six specific traits: outgoing, curious, brave, independent, resourceful, and adaptable. When the floor shifts beneath them, they leave the ruined building. Mahmoud knows he should help, but he turns and takes another route home. Josef realizes he hasnt laughed like this for many years and wishes they could stay on the ship forever. Ivns father says he needs gas. What are the character traits of Josef in refugee - Brainly.com To ensure his safety, Isabel make the self-sacrificial gesture of trading her prized trumpet for the gasoline needed for their crossing. Nasseer was a child refugee himself, from Palestine. Josef has "straight brown hair slicked back from his pale white . character traits of josef from refugee News What is a Refugee: Connections Between Refugee admin Jan 12, 2020 Connections Between characters in Refugee : For upon |I have just read the novel Refugee by Alan Gratz. When he stands up, he realizes that the entire outside wall of their apartment is gone. Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 - Mahmoud: Berlin, Germany . Waleed, Mahmouds mother, and sister Hana are all alive. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Isabel puts her lips to her trumpet. Josef and his family are invisible and everyone discriminates against them. Alan Gratz 's Refugee is a young-adult novel about three young refugees from different eras: Josef Landau, a German Jew displaced from Nazi Germany; Isabel Fernandez, a Cuban fleeing her starving country in 1994; and Mahmoud Bishara, a Syrian escaping civil war in 2015. A car dealership owner who helps Mahmoud's family in Turkey. Josef and his family later learn that Josefs father was one of thousands of Jews taken to concentration camps that night, on what would be known as Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass. Character Analysis Josef Landau Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. Summary. Having stubbornly held on as long as they could, trying to go about their usual lives amid war, the Bisharas reluctantly decide they must leave Syria if they hope to survive. Olson, Maxwell. In Aleppo, Syria in 2015, 12-year-old Mahmoud Bishara tries to survive by going unnoticed by others, his hoodie pulled low to hide his face. Aaron is released six months later on the condition that he leave Germany immediately, prompting the Landaus to book passage to Cuba on the St. Louis. 1939 March 10. Josef's best friend at school, who joins the Hitler Youth. This will impact the Narrated in the third person by an unnamed limited-omniscient narrator, Refugee begins with a chapter from the point of view of Josef Landau, a 12-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. Source (s) Refugee However, he will put himself in danger It is hungry, as is everyone in Cuba. The Question and Answer section for Refugee is a great Read More Josef: Berlin, Germany1938 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939, Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015, Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Josef: Off the American Coast1939, Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Berlin, Germany2015. At home, Waleed and Mahmoud take a break from watching cartoons and doing homework to wash their hands and roll out their prayer mats. A character trait that best explains Josef's personality is daring because he pretended to not be a Jew on a German train car. Refugee Flashcards | Quizlet Josef Landau Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts 1 / 89 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Stacey_Dunlap Terms in this set (89) In the book, Refugee, who is the author? A character trait that best explains Josef's personality is daring because he pretended to not be a Jew on a German train car. Josef worries, thinking about what his father must have seen to make him act so scared. Injustice is happening all over the world. GradeSaver, 18 May 2023 Web. Isabels fathers eyes widen. After his family is denied asylum in Cuba, Josef sacrifices himself so that his sister, Ruth, will be spared. Josef doesnt want to leave his home country, but his family doesnt want to wait to see what the Nazis will do to them next. He also notices that some of the crew members scowl and project anger to the jews. Who Is Josef In Refugee - Answer Foundry The story is told through short chapters that . When Isabel's family reaches the water, she is astounded by the . Compare the experience of Mahmoud's family to one described in a newspaper, magazine, or online . Need help with Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean - 1939, 22 days from home in Alan Gratz's Refugee? To test his theory that no one will know he is Jewish, he removes the yellow Star of David armbands the Nazis forced German Jews to wear in the lead up to the war. Six months pass before Josefs family hears from Josefs father in a telegram. Most other countries have stopped admitting Jewish refugees. His father is sent to a cuban hospital and they have to leave him behind when their application to dock in cuba is denied. Josef was curious and wanted to see if people really knew that they were Jew and he was lucky to be able to get away with it. A refugee is about how 3 kids are trying to escape their homes to find safety. Josef is a 12-year-old Jewish boy on the cusp of his bar mitzvah. The US only lets in a certain amount of Jews every year, so they plan to wait for their turn in Cuba. He announces that any boundaries for Cubans wishing to leave will be removed. 12/03/2020 English Middle School answered What are the character traits of Josef in refugee See answers Advertisement chantiyin19 Answer: do you still need help Explanation: thanks yea am still need help Advertisement Carlover16 Answer: Josef is a Jewish boy living in the 1930s in Nazi Germany. H" Nothing short of brilliant."Kirkus Reviews, starred review He saw on the TV that theyre accepting refugees. Alan Gratz p. cover SSD In the book, Refugee, what does Josef's dad do for a living? They boarded the ship and set sea to Havana. character traits of josef from refugee Archives - For Upon Josef is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938, where Jewish people like Josef are treated as "subhuman" and second-class citizens. He also notices that some of the crew members scowl and project anger to the jews. Josef notices that the captain is open minded and a kind man. They pray to Allah for about seven minutes, facing Mecca. Josef turns 13 and finally becomes a jewish man. Compare the stories of Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud to others you have read about refugee children. Refugee by: Alan Gratz This is a book about 3 refugee children who are forced to leave their home country. Narrated in the third person by an unnamed limited-omniscient narrator, Refugee begins with a chapter from the point of view of Josef Landau, a 12-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938.In the middle of the night, seven Nazi BrownshirtsHitler's "storm troopers"break into the family's home and arrest Josef's father for continuing to practice law in . Josef's teacher, who uses him as an example of Jewish facial types . Josef turns 13 and finally becomes a jewish man. Mahmoud stares out at the sky beyond the blown-away apartment wall. In the second storyline, Isabel Fernandezs family is caught up in the 1994 Cuba rafter crisis, which saw the exodus of over 35,000 Cubans leaving for the United States on homemade rafts and watercraft. His father stayed in the cabin cowering and hiding from the rest of the ship, too scared to even see his own son's bar mitzvah. At the Hamburg docks, Josefs family goes to board the MS St. Louis. The children befriend two girls named Renata and Evelyne. With the threat of concentration camps looming, he and his family board a ship bound for the other side of the world Isabel is a Cuban girl in 1994. their father called them and said he would be released if they left the country within 14 days. What are josef refugee traits? - factstraits.com Isabel is 11 years old in 1994, growing up in Havana, Cuba, under Fidel Castro's regime. While listening for the clave beat, she hears breaking glass. lawyer p.1 SSD In the book, Refugee, what does kristallnacht mean? The soldiers grab Josef's six-year-old sister Ruthie by the hair as she screams. Refugee Character Analysis | SuperSummary That said, Isabels family still faces the threat of an overbearing political regime, which she fears will crack down on her father and imprison him unless they escape soon. PDF Refugee Discussion Guide - Scholastic Gratz builds on the themes of survival and visibility with the narrators commentary on Mahmouds attempt to make himself invisible so as not to attract unwanted attention from people who might rob, bully, or harm him. All of these traits are essential for different parts of the refugee experience. He does so; Josefs mother apologizes to the porters and sailors and shows her ticket. Josef believes that the MS St. Louis is a "good omen," and the name fills him with the hope that he will one day reach America. There are many stories of Holocaust victims like Josef and his family, but few that recount events that are more recent, such as the war in Syria. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, communist Cubas economy has been suffering without the support of the larger communist network. The apartment wall explodes. the police mistake for him trying to escape to cuba and save his life. The Hitler Youth member leads Josef past the compartment with a Gestapo officer in it. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Which is why, years later when he was now the refugee he remembered the time when his country denied the Jews entrance into their country, just like the U.S was trying to prevent his family's entrance. Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud become courageous young adults due because of their unconditional love for their family; therefore, Gratz demonstrates love can force one to grow even under the worst of circumstances. Full Book Summary. With riots and unrest plaguing her country, she and her family set out on a raft . Essay for Refugee.docx - Ethan D'souza Ms. Coniglio ENG1D1b Josef Landau. They meet their father and immediately noticed that he looked like he feared for his life. What are the key symbols, motifs, and themes in Refugee - eNotes.com Three different kids. Personality of Josef Refugee by : Annabelle 64 words 2 Comments My main character for the Refugee is Josef because his personality is that he is a brave kid, he is now on a boat with his family. Luckily, Mahmouds parents have saved cash to prepare for an escape, and they begin the dangerous journey through several countries to reach safety in Germany, which at the time was among the most welcoming of the European countries to Syrian refugees. He is with his dad right now going to a funeral and his dad hasn't been outside for eleven days. They then destroy everything in the room as Josef and Ruthie cling to each other. Refugee Summary and Analysis of Josef: Berlin, Germany1938 - GradeSaver Source (s) Refugee Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. She rushes through the crowd and finds the cop beating her father with a nightstick. Josef thanks him profusely, grateful he hasnt told the adult Nazis. Josef the Refugee - ArcGIS StoryMaps Josef and his mother die in a concentration camp, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. Isabel: Coast of Florida - 1994, 5 days (2) Refugee Study Guide | GradeSaver They also kidnaped his father and sent him to a jewish concentration camp. Aaron Landau Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts Refugee Literary Elements | GradeSaver Although they are reluctant to leave the country they have always known, political forces beyond their control turn the Landaus into refugees. She then runs next door to say they have to take her on their boat. Into the Mind of a RefugeeJennifer NguyenSummary- The novel, Refugee by Alan Gratz, illustrates the trials and tribulations that a refugee would face when searching for asylum. Do you have a chapter number for your question? After finding a bar of soap, they make a door handle so slippery that a porter drops his tray while fumbling with the knob. Josef and Ruthie 's father, and Rachel 's husband. Frustrated that Hitlers anti-Semitism has given rise to a circumstance in which he and his family are confined to a segregated train car, Josef considers how the supposed physical traits of Jews seem invented. Josef discovers that the white Germans on the train treat him with politeness and respect when his Jewishness isnt displayed on his arm. Josef Landau is a 13 year old Jewish boy who was born and raised in Germany. Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 - Josef: Off the American Coast1939. They also sit in a segregated train compartment reserved for Jews. He has been released from the Dachau camp and ordered to leave the country. Josef's life is turned upside down on the night when Nazi Brownshirts take his father away to a concentration camp. At the beginning of the book, Aaron is taken away to the Dachau concentration camp on Kristallnacht. They have yellow Star of David armbands to mark them as Jews. Josef and his family live in france for the next year. Josef knows that if it werent for the uniforms and armbands, everyone would get along like they used to. Mahmoud's best friend, a Shia Muslim, part of the minority in Syria. In an instance of situational irony, the country that pushed out the Landaus in 1939 has become a champion for displaced people in 2015. But when the public eventually poured into the streets demanding the release of political prisoners and for more freedoms, Assad turned his military on his own people. She jumps between them and the cop rears back to hit her, but Ivns older brother, Luis, who is also a cop, stops the mans arm. Refugee Character Analysis | LitCharts Refugee (Alan Gratz) Josef What are some personality traits for Josef. Isabel woke to a warm orange glow on the horizon and a silver sea stretching out before them like a mirror. Isabel goes to play her trumpet in the city, busking for pesos from European and Canadian tourists. One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside Josef and Isabel. Josef Journey REFUGEE Josef Landau Point of View Setting: 1939 Berlin, Germany to Havana, Cuba Josef and his family travel as refugees to Cuba aboard the MS St. Louis. Powtoon - Josef Landau Character Analysis Josef doesnt recognize his father when he sees him; Aaron Landau looks like an escapee from a mental asylum, smelly and disheveled and thin. He says the riot started because the authorities ran out of food rations too quickly. As with Josef, political forces beyond Isabels familys control contribute to her displacement; however, the pressures are based on economics rather than religious persecution. He is dragged from his bed and becomes so scared that he wets himself. London: Scholastic Children's Books, 2017. Isabel says they can all go together. When his armband falls from his pocket, a Hitler Youth about Josefs age steps on it, then brings Josef back to his compartment. On his way home from school, walking his younger brother Waleed by the hand, Mahmoud sees two boys roughing up another boy and stealing his bread. Isabel's neighbor Ivn and his father are building a secret boat in their shed so they can sail to the US. Isabel stands on a car and tries to see her father, who she witnesses being arrested by a cop. Everyone was really welcoming and the boat was filled with Jews. The novel Refugee by Alan Gratz is a thrilling story that accurately demonstrates being selfless and fighting for family. Mahmoud Bishara Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts

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